希腊字母

LetterNameAncient pronunciationModern pronunciation
Α αalpha, άλφαShort: [a] Long: [aː]Short: first a as in English await Long: a as in English father[a]a as in English father, but short
Β βbeta, βήτα[b]b as in English better[v]v as in English vote
Γ γgamma, γάμμα[ɡ] [ŋ] when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μg as in English get ng as in English sing when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ[ɣ] ~ [ʝ], [ŋ] [ɲ]g as in Spanish lago or y as in English yellow, ng as in English long
Δ δdelta, δέλτα[d]d as in English delete[ð]th as in English then
Ε εepsilon, έψιλον[e]e as in English pet
Ζ ζzeta, ζήταzd, or possibly [dz]sd as in English wisdom, or possibly dz as in English adze[z]z as in English zoo
Η ηeta, ήτα[ɛː]ê as in French tête[i]i as in English machine, but short
Θ θtheta, θήτα[tʰ]t as in English top[θ]th as in English thin
Ι ιiota, ιώταShort: [i] Long: [iː]Short: i as in French vite, Long: i as in English machine[i], [ç], [ʝ], [ɲ]i as in English machine, but short
Κ κkappa, κάππα[k]k as in English, but completely unaspirated[k] ~ [c]k as in English make
Λ λla(m)bda, λά(μ)βδα[l]l as in English lantern
Μ μmu, μυ[m]m as in English music
Ν νnu, νυ[n]n as in English net
Ξ ξxi, ξι[ks]x as in English fox
Ο οomicron, όμικρον[o]o as in German ohne
Π πpi, πι[p]p as in English top
Ρ ρrho, ρώ[r]trilled r as in Italian or Spanish
Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲsigma, σίγμα[s] [z] before β, γ, or μs as in English soft, s as in English muse when used before β, γ, or μ
Τ τtau, ταυ[t]t as in English coat
Υ υupsilon, ύψιλονShort: [y] Long: [yː]Short: u as in French lune Long: u as in French ruse[i]i as in English machine, but short
Φ φphi, φι[pʰ]p as in English pot[f]f as in English five
Χ χchi, χι[kʰ]c as in English cat[x] ~ [ç]ch as in Scottish loch ~ h as in English hue
Ψ ψpsi, ψι[ps]ps as in English lapse
Ω ωomega, ωμέγα[ɔː]aw as in English saw[o]o as in German ohne, similar to British English call

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资料来源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet